Today's MEARI โฐ1-Minute Newsโฐ
1. Bukchon Hanok Village: Restrictions on Early Morning and Evening Visits ๐ท
2. Pilot Program for Foreign Domestic Workers Continues ๐ฉโ๐ณ
3. Mount Baekdu in North Korea Confirmed as a UNESCO Global Geopark ๐๏ธ
Earning More, Spending Less! ๐ฐ๐ฃ
MAR's Korean Picks #1 Independence Hall of Korea ๐ฐ๐ท
Korean Dictionary: ์ผํฌ์ผ๋น [Il-hui-il-bi] ๐ญ
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โฐ1-Minute Newsโฐ by Editor Dodo๐ฆค
Bukchon Hanok Village: Restrictions on Early Morning and Evening Visits ๐ท From now on, access to Bukchon Hanok Village in Jongno-gu, Seoul, will be restricted during early mornings and evenings! โฐ Visits are allowed only from 10 AM to 5 PM, and violators will be fined 100,000 KRW. Bukchon Hanok Village is an old residential area, but the large number of tourists has caused inconvenience to the residents. Some tourists even attempted to enter private homesโฆ ๐จ This policy, which was trialed last year, will now be enforced more strictly. However, residents, shop visitors, and guests are exempt, but if they remain for purposes other than those allowed during restricted hours, they may still face fines. Additionally, starting in 2026, access to the village by chartered buses will also be restricted, so if you plan to visit Bukchon, itโs a good idea to check in advance! ๐ฏ๐ถโโ๏ธ
Pilot Program for Foreign Domestic Workers Continues ๐ฉโ๐ณ The government is pushing forward with a pilot program for foreign domestic workers who are not subject to minimum wage laws, which has sparked controversy. ๐ค Domestic workers are typically protected as "household laborers," but the "domestic workers" in this pilot program are not covered by labor laws such as the Minimum Wage Act. The government explains that this initiative is meant to expand job opportunities for foreign nationals residing in Korea, but some critics argue that this policy may lead to the expansion of low-wage labor. ๐ ๐ฐ The plan is to allow foreign students or marriage migrants' families, who are restricted in employment, to work as domestic workers. Further discussions on this matter are likely needed. ๐คทโโ๏ธ
Mount Baekdu in North Korea Confirmed as a UNESCO Global Geopark ๐๏ธ Following China, North Korea's Mount Baekdu is set to be designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark. ๐ UNESCO recently announced that it has officially approved the nomination of Mount Baekdu as a Global Geopark. The mountain is known for its unique volcanic landscape and diverse ecological environment, and this designation is expected to lead to international protection and research. UNESCO Global Geoparks are areas that protect geologically significant regions and promote sustainable development. Mount Baekdu becomes the second UNESCO Global Geopark in North Korea, following the designation of Mount Geumgang in 2018. This new status is expected to have an impact on tourism and research activities.
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Earning More, Spending Less! ๐ฐ๐ฃ by Editor Puffโ๏ธ
Korean households saw inflation-adjusted income increase by 2.2% in Q4 2024, but consumption spending only grew by 0.9%, marking the second consecutive quarter where income growth outpaced spending.๐ This trend indicates that private consumption remains weak despite continued income gains.๐
According to Statistics Korea, nominal household income rose 3.8% YoY to an average of 5.22 million won ($3,618) per month, while nominal consumption spending increased 2.5% YoY to 3.91 million won. This discrepancy suggests that Koreans are spending less relative to their income, reflecting cautious consumer sentiment amid economic uncertainty.๐ค
Reasons for Weak Consumption
- December martial law crisis and subsequent political unrest dampened economic confidence.
- Rising housing costs are limiting disposable income for consumption.
Key spending categories that saw growth include entertainment & culture (+11.1%), housing & utilities (+7.5%), and food & accommodation (+5.1%).๐ However, transportation (-9.6%), furniture & household goods (-3.7%), and telecom expenses (-2.4%) saw declines.๐คจ
Consumption Behavior by Income Group
- High-income households (top 20%) reduced their consumption relative to income, with their average propensity to consume dropping by 2.8 percentage points to 55%.
- Low-income households (bottom 20%) increased spending despite income constraints, with their consumption propensity rising 4.3 percentage points to 133.6%.๐ฏ
Overall, disposable income (after taxes and non-consumption expenses) rose 4% to 4.21 million won, but the average propensity to consume fell by 1.1 percentage points to 69%, indicating increased financial caution.
Despite rising incomes, Korean consumers remain hesitant to spend, signaling ongoing economic uncertainty and the potential for prolonged sluggish growth. Weโll have to keep an eye on the economic situation moving forward. ๐ญ
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MAR's Korean Picks #1 Independence Hall of Korea: Remembering the Voices of the Past ๐ฐ๐ท
by Editor Narae๐๏ธ
In Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, there's a place where you can truly feel the history of Koreaโs independence movementโthe Independence Hall of Korea. Since March 1st (Samiljeol) just passed, I decided to visit this historic site. While I had learned about Koreaโs independence movement before, seeing the actual artifacts and old Taegeukgi flags made me appreciate even more the determination of those who fought for Koreaโs freedom.
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Where is the Independence Hall of Korea? ๐๏ธ
The Independence Hall of Korea is located in Cheonan, about a 40-minute KTX ride from Seoul. From Cheonan Station or Dujeong Station, you can take a bus to get there easily. The museum is situated on a vast site, so rather than just a museum, it feels more like an enormous history park where you can walk around and explore. Itโs a great place not only to learn about history but also to enjoy a peaceful stroll in nature. ๐ฟ
This hall was not built by the government but through donations from the Korean people and officially opened in 1987. After Koreaโs independence, there werenโt many places to properly commemorate the independence activists. The Korean people felt a strong need for a space dedicated to remembering those who fought for the country, leading to the construction of this significant historical landmark. Today, it stands as one of the most important educational sites for learning about Koreaโs independence movement. |
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March 1st Movement & Koreaโs Fight for Independence ๐ฐ๐ท
On March 1st, 1919, Koreans took to the streets to resist Japanโs colonial rule, shouting โLong live Korean independence!โ This movement, known as the Samil (March 1st) Movement, was one of the largest independence demonstrations in Korean history. Thousands of people were arrested or lost their lives during the protests.
What made this movement significant was that it wasnโt just a protestโit became a turning point that drew international attention to Koreaโs independence movement. It also led to the establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, which later played a crucial role in Koreaโs fight for freedom.
At the Independence Hall, you can see exhibits covering the entire independence movement, from the Eulsa Treaty (1905) to Koreaโs liberation in 1945. The museum showcases the struggles of independence activists, their imprisonment, and the efforts of Koreans abroad who fought for their homeland. |
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The Tower of the People: A Symbol of Strength ๐ฝ
One of the first things youโll notice when entering the Independence Hall is the Tower of the People. This towering monument symbolizes the unbreakable spirit of the Korean people and their fight for independence.
Standing beneath it, I couldnโt help but imagine the voices of those who once fought for Koreaโs freedom. Itโs not just a memorialโitโs a reminder that we must never forget the sacrifices made for the country we live in today.
My Experience ๐๏ธ
Even though I had read about Koreaโs independence movement before, standing in front of the exhibits, seeing the actual Taegeukgi flags used during the protests, and looking at the personal belongings of independence activists made everything feel much more real. ๐
I was especially struck by the artifacts showing the harsh reality of the timeโprison records, torture devices used by Japanese authorities, and letters from activists. It reminded me that the freedom we enjoy today didnโt come easily. It was earned through the sacrifices of countless individuals who risked everything for Koreaโs independence.
This experience made me feel even more grateful for the independence activists who made modern Korea possible. As we remember Samiljeol, I hope more people take a moment to reflect on their sacrifices and appreciate the country we live in today. ๐ฐ๐ท |
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Korean Dictionary by Editor Dodo๐ฆค
์ผํฌ์ผ๋น [Il-hui-il-bi] ๐ญ
Have you ever felt happy after hearing good news, only to become anxious again after receiving bad news? This emotional rollercoaster is exactly what the Korean idiom "์ผํฌ์ผ๋น" describes!
This phrase literally means "one joy, one sorrow", referring to situations where emotions fluctuate depending on results or circumstances. For example, if youโre thrilled about your test score but then worried because the college admission cut-off is higher than expected, or if your favorite team is leading a game but suddenly gets overtaken, you can say you experienced "์ผํฌ์ผ๋น". ๐ข
๐ When to Use "์ผํฌ์ผ๋น" โ When excitement and disappointment alternate repeatedly โ When you feel happy about something but immediately start worrying about something else โ When your emotions fluctuate frequently โ When news or information makes you feel joyful one moment and anxious the next
๐ข Example Sentences ๐ญ "The stock market is so volatile that I go through ์ผํฌ์ผ๋น multiple times a day." ๐ญ "I was happy with my test score, but the admission cut-off went up, so now Iโm worried again. It really feels like ์ผํฌ์ผ๋น!" ๐ญ "My team made me experience ์ผํฌ์ผ๋น throughout the entire match. It kept me on the edge of my seat!" ๐ญ "Donโt let small things make you go through ์ผํฌ์ผ๋น too much. Try to stay calm and composed."
๐ก Similar Expressions
- "Joy and sorrow are mixed" โ When some people feel happy while others feel sad
- "Going between heaven and hell" โ When someone experiences extreme emotional ups and downs
- "Being lifted up and dropped down" โ When emotions fluctuate unpredictably
๐ญ One Last Thoughtโฆ "์ผํฌ์ผ๋น" isnโt just about shifting emotionsโitโs also a reminder not to be too swayed by small changes. If you're facing something important, staying composed rather than reacting to every little development will help you prepare more effectively. ๐
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Korean Version & Useful Infos Below โฌ๏ธ |
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์ค๋์ ๋ฉ์๋ฆฌ ์์ฝ โฐ1๋ถ ๋ด์คโฐ
1. ๋ถ์ดํ์ฅ๋ง์, ์ด๋ฅธ ์์นจยท์ ๋
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ ํ ๐ท
2. ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ฌ์ฉ์ธ ์๋ฒ์ฌ์
๊ฐํ ๐ฉโ๐ณ
3. ๋ถํ ๋ฐฑ๋์ฐ, ์ธ๊ณ์ง์ง๊ณต์ ๋ฑ์ฌ ํ์ ๐๏ธ
์ง๊ฐ์ ๊ฝ, ์๋น๋ ๊ฝ๊ฝ! ๐ฐ๐ฃ
3์์ ์ถ์ฒ #1 ๋
๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋
๊ด: ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ธ์นจ์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ฉฐ ๐ฐ๐ท
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ฌ์ : ์ผํฌ์ผ๋น [Il-hui-il-bi] ๐ญ
์ ํ, ์ทจ์
์ ๋ณด |
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